Prior to the procedure, precise markings are made on the skin to indicate the new position of the nipple and areola, as well as the amount of breast and skin tissue that will be removed. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia.
There are several techniques for breast reduction. In our practice, we most often use the method developed by Canadian surgeon Elisabeth Hall-Findlay. With this technique, the nipple and areola remain connected to the underlying breast tissue, ensuring optimal blood supply. Additionally, the milk ducts remain intact, allowing for the possibility of breastfeeding in the future, an important advantage for younger patients. In cases of larger breasts, the areola is often enlarged. This is usually reduced during the procedure to a diameter of approximately 4.5 cm.
After removing the excess breast tissue, a new breast shape is created using the remaining tissue. The skin is then carefully closed in multiple layers. Depending on the extent of the reduction, the resulting scars will typically be located around the new areola and vertically down to the breast fold. For larger reductions, a short additional scar may appear in the fold itself. The final quality of the scars depends greatly on the precision of the surgical closure. While no one wants scars, it’s reassuring to know that after a maturation period of about one year, they are barely noticeable from a one-meter distance.
The procedure takes approximately two hours. Afterwards, you will stay in the recovery room for a few hours to monitor vital signs and receive appropriate pain management. In some cases, drains are placed at the end of the operation to remove excess wound fluid. These are removed before you leave E:MC².